Patient Information
Results
📖 Understanding the Formulas
Cockcroft-Gault
Best for: Drug dosing in pharmacy practice. Most medication package inserts reference this formula.
Limitation: Less accurate in obesity, elderly, and extremes of muscle mass. Assumes stable kidney function.
Note: If height is not provided and IBW/ABW is selected, height will be estimated from weight.
MDRD
Best for: Estimating GFR for CKD staging. Commonly used in clinical labs.
Limitation: Less accurate at higher GFR values (>60 mL/min). Largely superseded by CKD-EPI in modern practice.
CKD-EPI (2021 Race-Neutral)
Best for: Most accurate GFR estimation across all levels of kidney function. Preferred by KDIGO guidelines.
Update: The 2021 version removes the race coefficient for more equitable care. This is the recommended formula for clinical use.